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Re: nature as analogy



Thanks Jack,

You make a good point. Perhaps the word 'efficient' should not be used because of these implications.

What I really mean is that it works better than it would if there were in fact some internal accounting of actual numbers - i.e., a process facilitated by calculation. I think what is going on is processes facilitated by analogy. Its the comparison between reasoning quantiatively and acting on the result, vs. reasoning by analogy and acting on the result. There is a really great environmental/social scientist I know, Mickey Glantz, who has proposed "reasoning by analogy" for environmental and ecosystem management. It has a lot of merit and points out the shortcomings of our propensity to reason analytically and quantitatively. I think he's right about management, and it got me thinking that pehaps this is exactly what nature does too. I'd love to find some references saying so. I get these ideas that seem so right to me, and I want to include it in a paper, but now I'm trying ot be rigorous and I have to ask what support the idea really has. On the other hand, I can't think of any evidence supporting the idea that organisms use some kind of internal calculation in their processes - is there any?

John

Jack Park wrote:

John,

My 0.0012 EUROs: I like the closing sentence, but it's not at all
clear to me that a much more accurate mechanism is at work when a
runner jumps a ravine, or that nature is necessarily efficent in
transfering information. I say that while carrying the same
assumptions many have that evolutionary pressure would drive
biological systems to be as efficient as possible; indeed who would
have thunk to place a sewage disposal system in the same location as a
playground? Right? But, what about the spread of cytokines when under,
say, viral attack? Is that necessarily efficient? Accidentally
efficient? Efficient at all? What means efficient? On the surface, it
seems efficient given that it works, but consider this (numbers I
learnt when chasing a Leukemia germ): when you come under attack,
there is a process whereby your lymphatic system responds by dumping a
massive dose of white cells into the blood stream. A CBC done on
someone who just discovered an infection might show 20 to 30 thousand
whites per dl; way more than the usual 4 to 5 thousand. Is that
efficient? It would seem to be so to the extent that it often works.
What means efficient?

I'm out of EUROs now.
Cheers and happy new year!
Jack

On 12/27/05, John <***> wrote:


Hi,

I'm drafting a paper for a conference and I want to say something about
the way information is used in nature without getting too into it, since
the paper is ultimately about information system design.

Here's a paragraph I wrote. What I would like to know from my esteemed
colleagues, is if the statements here are supported well enough in the
literature for me to just say this and move on, or am I being wierd
again by suggesting that nature operates on mimicry and analogy??? If
someone would like to contribute a seminal reference I would appreciate
it. I'm not sure RR addresses this directly in his mimicry paper - its
been a while since I read that, but I'm betting it should be referenced.

Title: Information as Communication

The human body functions on the transfer of information between critical
components. It does this seamlessly and efficiently. Information storage
is a part of its use and all indications are that natural biological
information is relational and analogical, not quantitative or
analytical. This can be imagined in an example of a runner. On reaching
a ravine the runner quickly leaps across and lands accurately on the
other bank, continuing to run without missing a stride. If asked later
to look at the ravine and estimate its width, he may guess within a foot
or two. Clearly, a much more accurate process was available to the
runner naturally in the moment of need. It seems unlikely that a more
accurate quantitative capability would exist out of reach of the
conscious mind. It is more likely that the actions are determined
mimetically, by analogy to past experience, and that this is a faster
and more accurate process for anticipation in complex systems.


Thanks for your comments, John Kineman