[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next]   [Date Index] [Thread Index] [Author Index

Metabolic closure in (M,R)-systems



Hey again guys,
 
    I don't really know all the reasons why I'm posting at this time.  Maybe it's just an attempt to keep things moving.  I have here in front of me a paper from the procedings of that conference I attended where Juan-Carlos Letelier spoke about Robert's work.  I wish that I had the patience to type it all in, but I'm also not sure about copyright stuff.  But there is a discusion section at the end of the paper that I thought might be fair game.  So here it is. The paper is entitled "Metabolic closure in (M,R)-systems".  The phrase 'organizational invariance' is the term that Letelier et al. use in place of replication.  They also substitute the word 'replacement' for repair in the paper.
 
Discussion
 
    The main objective of this paper has been to clarify some central aspects of Rosen's ideas.  His central result refers to something most biologists will find extremely esoteric: an attempt to prove (from purely logical grounds) the necessity for a circular organization of metabolic networks.  Furthermore the mathematical fact used to introduce this notion, the invertibility of certain evaluation maps, is unusaul enough to make it very difficult to explain the context of the result even to mathematicians.  Rosen himself never explained the mathematical context where his central result would hold true and provided neither mathematical or biological examples.
    As may be surmised, we have adopted the point of view that Rosen had a powerful intuition on the nature of metabolic networks and the necessary (but otherwise ignored) requirement of circularity.  However, his intuition is far from being workable and ready to apply to current network analysis without major efforts, both to clarify the circumstances in which his central result applies, and to explain it's meaning in biological terms.  An intriguing possiblity could be to combine Rosen's analysis with the notion of autopoietic systems, another theory that posits metabolic closure as the core of biological organization (Maturana and Varela, 1980; Letelier et al., 2003)  This paper is intended as a step in the right direction, as we have isolated from Rosen's extensive work what we think is it's core, and we have clarified concepts like f, f, and b.  We have explained the mathematical intuition behind the idea of organizational invariance as embodied in the operator b, a crucial concept as essentially it acts as a generator of the complete formal structure of an (M,R)-system.  In effect it is possible to reformulate the very definition of an organizational invariant (M,R)-system as the kind of system where for some b the equation f(b) = f has exactly one solution f, for any given f, giving rise to the operator b, which sends any f to its associated f and implicitly generates the structure of the whole system.
 
    Well there it is.  Make of it what you will or can.
 
I hope none of you guys have been drowned by Katrina!
 
David