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Re: Senescence and death as properties of life?



Hi John,
 
It's hot here, too.
I have to tell you that, in my opinion, you have misunderstood just about everything I've said, relating to the discussion at hand.  I have never been hold hostage by  the "cell" model. Nor have I (unlike you, I might add) drawn any "final conclusions". I don't know if you've ever watched any of the original Saturday Night Live shows, but... you're doing the equivalent of going on and on about "violins on television". However, to make something productive out of your rant:
 
The discussion is about senescence, or aging--AND death... which are both hallmarks of living systems. The discussion is, further, about whether or not these phenomena are generated at the cellular level even in a multicellular organism. It's clear that single celled organisms experience the same two phenomena, and that individual cells in multicellular organisms exhibit similar patterns, as well. The questions Jerry has been asking have to do, it seems to me, with whether or not the progression of senescence at the level of individual cells might be a useful model for comparison and investigation of the same progression at the organismal level, and vice versa.
 
Senescence is a subject that Robert Rosen did quite a bit of work in, over his career. Since aging and death are part of life and living, these phenomena are very much the province of biology. He had very definite opinions about the causal basis of it: It has to do with the nature of Anticipation and anticipatory system control. In his view, senescence is a consequence of the interaction between the "internal predictive models" and the behavior of the actual contexts that the models are supposedly referring to. Specifically-- they begin to bifurcate from one another, as he put it. The contexts which are represented in such internal models have not been studied by very many people but logic suggests that they must, at the very least, include the internal "self" context and the external (non-self) "environmental" context as well as aspects of how the two interact with each other over cycles of time.
 
My interpretation of how Robert Rosen's work may apply to Jerry's question is this: If we agree that each cell in a multicellular organism must have the same set of contextual models, then the "self" model (even at the cellular level) is going to be that of a multicellular organism. In other words, individual body cells would not have the same "self" behavioral entailments as single-celled organisms would. I'm not sure how this would impact the use of a body cell's patterns as a model for the patterns of the whole organism, but I tend to think that it would be better to construct such a model based on single-celled organisms and their aging/death patterns. At least in that case, the "self" context would be analogous.
 
Incidentally, it is worth noting that all organisms seem to have more than their own individuality encoded as "self"-- there's clearly a species aspect to the definition of "self." This is more visible in organism species which are dependent on sexual reproduction because each gender clearly has the other encoded into it as well. What this means is that if a species has two genders, any individual organism isn't really "whole".
 
Judith
----- Original Message -----
From: John M
To: ***
Sent: Thursday, August 04, 2005 4:59 PM
Subject: Re: [ROSEN] cell split and death

Jerry and Judith:

could you raise your views from the "cell" model which
depicts a bag made of membrane molecules, some goo
inside with ingredients (some of them!) are involved
in already discovered "chemistry" and act out some
well defined (similarly already discovered) actions on
other "cells" or similar?
We set those boundary conditions and squeeze part of
the (still unknowable) so called "life process" into
the inside of such phantasms.
I got news from you - (I believe in the spirit and not
within the learned and applied biological science of
RR) which contemporary as it may be - is obsolete for
us) - the living atom called cell is part of the TOTAL
and interacting/inter effecting (with) them all. The
"scientific" reductionistic analysis boiled down the
procedures into cell-life and synthesized from that
fiction the "organizational" life.

The process Jerry detailed is "senescence" (see: Stan
Salthe) and is representative in all 'biology'. The
suicidal 'cells' are observed in psoriasis, mostly on
the surface of the skin.
Since I am not a biologist, I wonder: Jerry's "split"
of cells refers to mitosis or to some proliferation
where only as an end result can a split recognized.
Lots of ingredients (including what you may call
energy) - known or still undiscovered - pass the cell
membranes, which may be semipermeable, but do not at
all "close off" a plenum. It is so easy to draw final
conclusions on a part of a complexity with limited
view into only limited aspects (and limited
conclusions). It may be good for a Nobel prize, but it
is far from the unattainable accuracy.

Politicians can play smart in subjects they have no
idea about, for so called scientists it is
dis-allowable in the topic they regard as their own.

I accept talking about 'cells', 'energy', 'mass', even
consciousness and mind, but get irritated when final
conclusions are drawn and their further consequences
regarded as the sole 'truth' by self-smart pretension.


It is 96F and even through the A/C it gets to me.
My apologies

John M


--- Jerry Zhu <***> wrote:

> When cells divide they are no longer there only
> becomes new ones.  Parents cells do not die.  They
> become childern cells themselves. I think cells
> split
> at later age.  Age is measured by energy level
> stored
> in cells.  My estimate is that cells die at early
> stage in similar way babies die. They can not make
> it
> into adults. This proposition can be observed
> experimentally.  There might be research being done
> showing when cells disintegrate.  To my estimates,
> energy plays important role in the process. 
>
> Jerry
>
> --- Judith Rosen <***> wrote:
>
> > There have been a lot of experiments into this. Do
> a
> > google search on
> > Hayflick: He was able to show that most cells will
> > only divide a set
> > number of times, and then they disintegrate.
> >
> > However, that's not the same as the programmed
> cell
> > death that I
> > posted stuff on a few weeks ago, whereby certain
> > cells initiate
> > suicide processes as part of normal "healthy"
> > functioning of the
> > organism. The fact that organisms actually have
> such
> > a capability is
> > what amazes me.
> >
> > Judith
> >   ----- Original Message -----
> >   From: Jerry Zhu
> >   To: ***
> >   Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 8:09 PM
> >   Subject: [ROSEN] cell split and death
> >
> >
> >   I was wondering if anyone has thought about what
> i
> > am
> >   thinking.
> >
> >   Any observation has been done on the ballance
> > between
> >   cell split and cell death and how such ballance
> is
> >   maintained?
> >
> >   If cells go through stages such as infancy,
> youth,
> >   middle and senior age, at what stages do cells
> > die?
> >
> >   Jerry Zhu
> >
> >
> >