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...if you're standing in a big puddle of gasoline...



 
David Macy wrote: What a neat and powerful thing to ponder--  What is 'entailment'?
P.S.  What a vehicle you chose!   Any particular reason why this one?
 
 
>JR:  For example, if you're standing in a big puddle of gasoline and you light a match, dropping it into the puddle; there are a set of entailments which are likely to cause extreme bodily injury or death to you. However, if you are not standing IN the puddle of gasoline, but are some distance away when you throw a lit match into it, you will experience a different outcome. Both outcomes are always entailed, but different relations will govern the interaction differently. Thus, the entailments of what we observe happening in the universe (causality) are only a small subset of the total entailments any system possesses.>
 
Why did I choose that particular scenario.... Hmmm..... I have no idea. I could always "pull a Sigmund" and say; sometimes a big puddle of gasoline is just a big puddle of gasoline...  If we wanted to read stuff into it, though, I can come up with oodles of subliminals to make it sound plausible!
 
Actually, the relational aspect of "deadly force" has always seemed like a bizarre thing to me-- like; how a bullet requires velocity of a certain speed in order to be dangerous; otherwise it's just a hollow piece of metal that's not even sharp. The thing that got me to start thinking about such a thing was actually the early Steven Segal movies. When he first started making movies ("Screwface" and "Above The Law" come to mind), I was blown away by his particular combination of martial arts (mainly Aikido). It was very unlike Karate or the other "yelling" types. Segal was absolutely silent and always used his capabilities in a defensive mode. I began to study what he was doing because it was so amazingly effective and elegant at the same time. Apparently, he used to be a body guard for Hollywood stars, and decided he could make movies himself just as well... The last movie of his that I liked, though, was "Hard To Kill". They've gotten kind of dumb since then.
 
Anyway, from watching how he could disarm people who were brandishing a weapon and the way he could turn just about anything into a weapon to protect himself with... what I came up with was that any weapon is only dangerous to life and/or limb in a very limited number of ways. The average kitchen knife is only sharp along one edge plus the point. A handgun with bullets in it is only dangerous in a narrow path from barrel to target. That leaves a whole lot of maneuvering room, which Segal was using to disarm his opponents and then put them out of commission. Most people tend to be paralyzed when someone pulls out a knife or a gun, which is understandable, but may be exactly the wrong thing to do.
 
Self defense is a really important skill, for everyone I think, but especially for girls. I have daughters, so I'm committed to making sure they get some basic training in this throughout their lives. Perhaps my attitude is yet another lesson learned from my father, who grew up in Brownsville, Brooklyn. He said; "It was never good to look too prosperous or too vulnerable in my old neighborhood." When he had to walk home late in the evening, from some date or whatever, he would change out of his "date" clothes into an old leather jacket and always carried a length of bicycle chain, which he swung as he walked. He said gangs of "toughs" would cross the street to avoid him when they saw him coming. But looking the part wasn't all there was to it-- one needed to be able to back it up if challenged. So he learned the self-defense training his uncles were taught in the military, for WWII, and he was also a pretty good boxer. (I still have his boxing gloves.) I am happy to say that he passed on what he learned to his kids. I enjoyed his fist-fighting lessons!  Looking back on it, it's a little surprising that he insisted on teaching me as well as my brothers, but then again, he was (thankfully) not your average father.  
Judith