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Re: What is special about humans?



Hi Jerry,
 
I meant to reply to your original post and the day got away from me yesterday. The questions you have raised are ones that I've given a lot of thought to, myself. Here are a few of my own tentative conclusions on these subjects:
 
Coming at this from a lifetime spent looking at the world alongside Robert Rosen, I view living organisms in terms of his notion of Complexity. In fact, since nearly all of my childhood to adult "Why?" questions were asked of him, my entire way of looking at the world is a combination of his answers and my own mind (which is somewhat like his although diluted, sad to say, but I compensate as best I can with a few talents he didn't have). Anyway, I say all that by way of explanation for what follows.
 
The way I evaluate "dimensions" has to do with complexity. So, living systems are already far greater than three dimensions. As such, any living system is four-dimensional because of the integration of multiple aspects of time and context into the organization. All living systems are "Anticipatory Systems". So a single celled plant is every bit as "four-dimensional" as a single-celled bacterium or a protozoan...  It's true, though, that multi-cellular organisms have "more complexity" to their organization than single-cellular ones do. (I still haven't come up with a better way to phrase that; using the word "more" is not really appropriate.) Organisms with a central nervous system and brain are another step, allowing for an ability we refer to as "instinct". Organisms with a central nervous system and intelligence are another step beyond that. And what is special about humans (and I leave the door open to the possibility that we are not the only species on this planet with these attributes) is consciousness. The way I look at these things, intelligence is merely an ability to learn and encode memory (the ability to "think" and problem-solve.) Consciousness is far more than intelligence; it's the ability to think about thinking.  Consciousness gives us an ability to think outside of time, to think in abstract ways, to imagine, to question-- in ways very different from simple problem-solving... I regard consciousness as an emergent property every bit as significant as "life" (and consciousness likewise is the collective effect of a certain kind of extremely complex organization). Consciousness involves time in ways that life doesn't, even though living systems are already extremely complex systems with multiple aspects of time co-organized into them.
 
So I think consciousness gives us access to a fifth-dimension. Each dimension is infinite and can also interact with other dimensions to some unknown degree. I don't have any idea how many dimensions there are, and it really doesn't matter to me. I do believe there are more than five, and I believe life and consciousness are the means by which to approach such matters. We know so little about consciousness itself that the subject is wide open to interpretation. I agree with George Harrison, for example, that "there are more aspects to consciousness than just waking, sleeping, dreaming..."
 
About your other comment:
Jerry Zhu wrote: Look like
management and social science are not current thread
of discussion.  But enjoy everything here.
 
If you have never read the substantial preliminary and conclusionary material in my father's book, "Anticipatory Systems", I urge you to do so. He wrote at length about social systems and other human collective systems like economics and politics. He felt that biology was the only place to derive our approach to these kinds of systems because they are complex systems generated by the effects of life and of consciousness (which are also complex).  Because he wrote about these subjects, I would venture that Tim wouldn't consider such discussions off-topic, so if you have questions about this, go ahead and post them.
 
Cheers,
Judith Rosen

 
----- Original Message -----
From: Jerry Zhu
To: ***
Sent: Friday, December 31, 2004 11:43 PM
Subject: Re: [ROSEN] What is special about humans?

Hi Steve,

Good points. What you raised worth thinking.  There
are unicellular life that is stationery. Life simply
evolves into a different direction other than moble.

There is an interesting correlation between the world
brought forth and the structure of nervous system.
That is the larger the world brought forth, the more
centralized the nervous system, and the more advanced
the evolution.

I forgot to mention that social systems, as M&V
defined as third order autopoiesis, bring forth a
world of five dimensions.  The more centralized the
decision making the longer the time dimension in
strategic plan. In this sense today's government and
business organizations need to devolve by redefining
decision processes and power relations. Look like
management and social science are not current thread
of discussion.  But enjoy everything here.

Jerry