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Re: Physics, biology, and the concept of "states"...



Judith : I agree.
I have problems with "state" myself.
In spite of a cute question on the JCS-list today: "what does a process "process"? " my belief system is based on the slogan:
"nature is process" (panta rhei), nothing is stagnant, or static
in the world. A "state" is a snapshot in the changing world. A 'frame' in the unstoppable film.
At the instant you realize it - it is over. ('Instant' is as relative as 'time' itself, a moment for a croco may be different (in our views) from a moment in the function-mechanism of an atomic clock).
An equilibrium is a 'state', an equation even adds to it  the limited (analysis-based, boundary-inclusioned) fixed quantities of the models it deals with.
It may go further than the wording RR found acceptable to be published - I think it is not contrasting in this broader sense.
 
John M
 
 
 
 
----- Original Message -----
To: ***
Sent: Monday, May 24, 2004 9:33 AM
Subject: Physics, biology, and the concept of "states"...

The word "state", derived from the Greek root "histanai", is intended (in scientific usage) to describe a condition that similar words, like stasis and static (from the same root), also describe. It is a condition that complex systems are never in (although cryogenics seeks to find a way to approximate it). Even hibernating organisms are not static, in the sense that physics means. It was this aspect of physics that put the true nature of the atom, meaning its complexity, beyond the capability of physics to comprehend much less to study-- if physics was going to stick to the rules it had set for itself. It is also this aspect that has led to the situation in physics where, in studying systems like the atom, the total importance has been assumed to be IN and OF the parts/particles. Therefore, it can be said that the concept of "state" and the focus on parts/particles are connected and reinforce each other in the contemporary physics of my father's day.
 
It was the artificial rules that physics had set for itself that my father deplored, not "physics" as an entity. He felt that the usefulness of those rules were disproved by his work, on purely scientific grounds. And he believed the vehemence of the attack his work initially experienced by physicists was due to the human tendency to marry our traditions. In other words, it had nothing to do with the scientific merit of his ideas, it had to do with human nature and human foibles.
 
While I get the sense, from various discussions with scientists both on and off list, that some physicists have widened their view of what is "scientific", in general I believe that humanity tends to still focus, analytically, on parts and particles. It's "simpler" (sorry for the pun!). But, when it comes to anything complex, it is not a useful analytical approach. This is what my father was saying, and this is what certain physicists took issue with.
 
Judith