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FW: [ROSEN] Bob Rosen's models, sensory perception, and more
- From: Tim Gwinn <***>
- Date: Sat, 15 May 2004 18:24:23 -0400
To
all,
Sorry - I have
been away from the list for many days now, due to some other priorities. I hope
to be back to it in another day or so. In the meantime, Judith asked me to
forward a post (see below) since she was having some technical difficulties
getting it to post from her temporary computer.
Also, welcome to
two new list members: Dr. Ion Baianu and Leif Perrson!! :)
Regards,
Tim
Tim------ could you post this to the list for me? It keeps getting
bounced when I try to post it for some reason, citing "enriched text
attachment" or something.....
Hello Dr. Baianu! It's a
lovely surprise to see a couple emails from you in my email "in box" this
morning.
The trips my father made "behind the iron curtain" were some of
his favorite travel experiences, and were the source of some of his most
entertaining travel stories. His run-ins with the KGB and the CIA whenever he
was traveling to Russia or East Germany were particularly riveting. His ability
to speak both German and Russian tended to make such governmental bodies want to
either recruit him or suspect him of being recruited. And, when he turned down
the "gracious" invitation by the CIA to spy while behind the iron curtain, their
graciousness turned to active suspicion that he had perhaps accepted someone
ELSE'S gracious invitation (was recruited)... He tended to view them all as cut
from the same cloth, namely; a variation on the Keystone Cops, the Marx
Brothers, or the Three Stooges. Such travels were extreme eye-openers for my
father, who was forever a Brooklyn boy at heart, born and raised in Brownsville,
Brooklyn (NYC). [In fact, having grown up in a very rough neighborhood, he often
said that instead of sending underage criminal offenders to reform school or
juvenile detention, he believed more could be achieved via a field trip to some
of the countries behind the iron curtain-- seeing what lack of freedom was
really like could straighten the vast majority of these fledgling hoodlums
out.]
Romania was particularly interesting to my father, in its beauty
and its unusual history. Then, again, most of the areas he visited in
then-Communist bloc countries had astonishing riches that "Westerners" rarely
got a chance to see or learn about. His hosts were universally wonderful. He
told a story about a young scientist in East Germany who kept apologizing for
her "poor English", which my father said was remarkably fluent and not "poor" at
all. When he told her so, she said, "Ah, but you don't know what I WISHED to
say." That quote, and the sentiment behind it, have stayed with me, resonating
many, many times over the years. Right now, my littlest daughter can only speak
to us via sign language, although she can hear perfectly and is very bright. My
sign language capability is lagging behind hers, and her sign language
capability is lagging far behind what her vocabulary requires. It's a
frustration that brings that story very much to the forefront of my mind. I
often wonder what Kyrie' would say, if she could convey whatever she WISHED to
say.
George Karreman was an interesting fellow. I met the family when I
was 14 during a summer stint at a symposium Dad attended (which families also
attended) at a university in Quebec. The Karreman's then came to Nova Scotia and
visited us for a couple weeks a year or two later, after we had moved to Halifax
from Buffalo (in 1976). My family stayed at their house in Bala Cynwyd,
Philadelphia, for part of the summer when I was 17. [They had two good-looking
sons, which was of interest to ME, at the time.] George had a fascinating habit
of beginning to tell some story, but getting sidetracked by every single side
issue that came to mind in the process, which was almost a never-ending
progression...or so it seemed to me as I sat there, trying to follow it. His
sons responded to this (saving me) by saying, "DAD... you're RAMBLING again."
George was the one who was the subject of the quote, originally by Ycas, I
think, but repeated by my father: "Having a conversation with him is like trying
to solve an equation with more left parentheses than right parentheses." But
George was also a very gentle and likable man. I don't know anything whatsoever
about his work, though-- that was before I became interested in the peripheral
aspects of my father's professional life.
Thank you for your kind words,
upon discovering that my father had passed away. I will forward your email to
the rest of the family and I'm sure they will appreciate it as much as I
do.
Cheers,
Judith
Before following Ms. Judith Rosen's interesting comments about
Bob Rosen's work, please allow me to introduce myself to this group and
threads:
Bob Rosen and I had a long and fruitful correspondence by mail
while I was completing my MS studies on "Theoretical and Experimental Models
in Carcinogenesis." , while studying both in the School of Physics and the
Biophysics Dept. of the School of Medicine at Bucharest University,
between
1965 and 1969., then during the 'Cold War', I was behind the Iron Curtain,
sufferring from the restrictions typical of that era. Bob
Rosen and Nicolas
Rashevsky have both 'melted through' the Iron Courtin a communication line to
help me and my colleagues be part of the
great progress with estabishing
the programmatic fundamentals of Complex Biological Systems, or as they were
called then "Organismic Sets"
by Nicolas Rashevsky (then at Ann Arbor in
Michigan) , and later "Metabolic-Replication-Systems" introduced by Bob Rosen,
or "Organismic Supercategories" in my own contributions to this new and
growing field. As it happened, Bob Rosen was able to come and visit with us in
Bucharest and at the famous Sigmarinen's Pelesh Castle at Predeal in Romania
in 1969. Nicolas Rashevsky then kindly invited me , and made it possible to
participate at the Mathematical Biophysics Symposium at Toledo, in Ohio, in
1970, where of course I met again Bob Rosen, and made a new friend ,George
Kareeman with whom I remained long time friends through correspondence, after
having his family in Philadelphia.
Last week, after a long 'struggle
for survival' of more than twenty years, I was trying again to get in touch
with Bob Rosen, whom I knew to have moved to Dalhousie in Canada sometime in
the 90's, and learned with great shock and pain of his passing in 1998.
This is my first chance of offerring my belated- but most sincerely felt
condolences-- to both his family and close friends. At the same time, I had
this pain doubled by learning also that George Karreman--who was also a
very,very close friend--has passed away in 1997. Last time that George and I
spoke on the phone in the US was in 1996. I joined the stuff in Physical
Chemistry at the University of Illinois at Urbana in 1980, and met for the
second time the then US remaining Mathematical Biology 'board' with Herbert
Landahl at its helm in 1984 at a SIAM meeting and dinner. At that time, I gave
two talks on "Natural Transformations in Relational and Molecular Biology." ,
and another on "Molecular-Set-Variable Models in Molecular Biology.", both
relevant to the discussion here. The full texts will be available again on the
web shortly on my web sites. Till then, I am listing here several of the
papers that are relevant to this discussion, and that I am working to help
continue what Nicolas Rashevsky and Robert Rosen started,
and help
'keep the flame burning.' As the 'youngest member' of the Relational
Biology group in the early 70s and later 80s and 90s, I hope to
be able to
help others as Nicolas Rashevsky, Bob Rosen and George Karreman helped me to
develop my 'tree branch" of the Relational Biology and Complex Systems
Biological Dynamics. Briefly, in 1985 to 1987 also had some very helpful and
far-reaching interactions with Matthew
Witten--who was also helped by Bob
Rosen-- to develop his own approach to Observation Repeatability in Biological
Systems and Medicine.
Thus came about a substantial review , also listed
here, printed with Matthew's help in 1987, dealing with Computer modelling and
Automata
Theory in Biology and Medicine. Three important problems close to
Robert Rosen's interests were there discussed in some detail: the
algebraic
construction of Metabolic-Replication (Repair) Systems,Computer Models of
Carcinogenesis, and Computer Simulation and
'Computability' of
Complex Biological System Dynamics. This substantial review ( ~60
printed pages, 41 figures and 300 selected references)
will aslo shortly
become available at my uiuc web-site. Here follows the promised list of
references up to 1987, although I am sure it still
requires several
additions, including many of the relevant Bob Rosen's and George Karreman's
and also Nicolas Rashevsky's papers.
Hope you will also be able to add
this information in your Robert Rosen site archives, etc.
With best
regards and my very best wishes to Bob Rosen's family and friends, Rosenian
Group members, and former students and coworkers,
Ion C. Baianu,
PhD,
Professor
University of Illinois at Urbana
Urbana,
IL.61801
USA
Tel . No. 217-333-4442
Telefax:
217-244-2455
:
:
categories: APPLICATIONS to: Automata,
Biological Systems, Dynamics, Genetic and Metabolic Networks, Human
Cognitive Systems, Quantum Computers, Quantum Gravity, Quantum Groups, Quantum
Automata, Bioinformatics
Cc: <
***>
Applications of the Theory of
Categories, Functors and Natural Transformations, N-categories, Abelian or
otherwise to:
Automata Theory/ Sequential Machines, Bioinformatics,
Complex Biological Systems /Complex Systems Biology, Computer Simulations and
Modeling, Dynamical Systems , Quantum Dynamics, Quantum Field Theory, Quantum
Groups,Topological Quantum Field Theory (TQFT), Quantum Automata, Cognitive
Systems, Graph Transformations, Logic, Mathematical Modeling, etc.
Note:/bigger>/bigger> This is a first
attempt at generating a Categorical Incunabula of the development of
applications of the Theory of Categories, Functors and
Natural
Transformations (next... pushouts, pullbacks, presheaves, sheaves, Categories
of sheaves, Topos.., n-valued Logic, N-categories/
higher dimensional
algebra,Homotopy theory, etc.) to an entire range of: physical,
engineering, informatics, Bioinformatics, Computer simulations, Mathematical
Biology -areas that are utilizing or developing categorical formalisms for
studying complex problems and phenomena
appearing in various types of
dynamical systems, engineering,computing, bioinformatics, biological and/or
social networks.
1. Rosen, R. 1958. The Representation of
Biological Systems from the Standpoint of the Theory of Categories."
(of sets). Bull. Math. Biophys.
20: 317-341.
2.
Rosen, Robert. 1964. Abstract Biological Systems as Sequential Machines, Bull.
Math. Biophys., 26: 103-111; 239-246; 27:11-14;28:141-148.
3. Arbib, M.
1966. Categories of (M,R)-Systems. Bull. Math. Biophys., 28:
511-517.
4. Cazanescu, D. 1967. On the Category of Abstract Sequential
Machines. Ann. Univ. Buch., Maths & Mech. series, 16
(1):31-37.
5. Rosen, Robert. 1968. On Analogous Systems. Bull.
Math. Biophys., 30: 481-492.
6. Baianu, I.C. and Marinescu, M. 1968.
Organismic Supercategories:I. Proposals for a General Unitary Theory of
Systems. Bull. Math. Biophys., 30: 625-635.
7. Comorosan,S. and Baianu,
I.C. 1969. Abstract Representations of Biological Systems in
Supercategories. Bull. Math. Biophys., 31: 59-71.
8. Baianu, I.
1970. Organismic Supercategories: III. On Multistable Systems. Bull. Math.
Biophys., 32: 539-561.
9. Baianu, I. 1971. Organismic Supercategories
and Qualitative Dynamics of Systems. Bull. Math. Biophys., 33:
339-354.
10. Baianu, I. 1971. Categories, Functors and Automata Theory.
The 4th Intl. Congress LMPS, August-Sept. 1971.
11. Baianu, I.
and Scripcariu, D. 1973. On Adjoint Dynamical Systems. Bull. Math.
Biology., 35: 475-486.
12. Rosen, Robert. 1973. On the Dynamical
realization of (M,R)-Systems. Bull. Math. Biology., 35:1-10.
13.
Baianu, I. 1973. Some Algebraic Properties of (M,R)-Systems in Categories.
Bull. Math. Biophys, 35: 213-218.
14. Baianu, I. and Marinescu, M.
1974. A Functorial Construction of (M,R)-Systems. Rev. Roum. Math. Pures et
Appl., 19: 389-392.
15. Baianu, I.C. 1977. A Logical Model of Genetic
Activities in Lukasiewicz Algebras: The Non-Linear Theory., Bull. Math.
Biol.,39:249-258.
16. Baianu, I.C. 1980. Natural Transformations of
Organismic Structures. Bull.Math. Biology, 42:431-446.
17. Warner, M.
1982. Representations of (M,R)-Systems by Categories of Automata., Bull. Math.
Biol., 44:661-668.
18. Baianu, I.C.1983. Natural Transformations Models
in Molecular Biology. SIAM Natl. Meeting, Denver, CO, USA.
19. Baianu,
I.C. 1984. A Molecular-Set-Variable Model of Structural and Regulatory
Activities in Metabolic and Genetic Systems.,
Fed. Proc. Amer. Soc.
Experim. Biol. 43:917.
19. Baianu, I.C. 1987. Computer Models and
Automata Theory in Biology and Medicine. In: "Mathematical models in
Medicine.",vol.7.,
M. Witten, Ed., Pergamon Press: New York,
pp.1513-1577.
The Earliest Quantum Automata and Quantum
Dynamics in terms of Category Theory:
It is often assumed that
'Categorification' of Quantum Field Theory, or the formal use of the Theory of
Categories in Quantum Gravity and
Topological Quantum Field theories
(TQFTs) began in the 1990s. In fact, the concepts of Quantum Automata and
Quantum Dynamics represented in terms of Categories, Functors and Natural
Transformations were formally introduced as early as 1968-1973 (Bull. Math.
Biophysics, 33:339-354 (1971), and references cited therein). The
self-contained presentation in the earliest 1968 paper on Categorical
Dynamics introduce all necessary concepts for a student just entering this
'new' field. This earliest , 1968 US publication will soon become available on
the web.
I.C. Baianu, PhD,
Professor ,
University of Illinois at
Urbana,
Urbana, IL.
61801,
"I.C. Baianu" <
***>
/color>USA
(UIUC)
At
07:36 PM 5/14/2004 -0500, you wrote:
John K. wrote: Also concepts like
"appropriate and useful in context"
seem to
unavoidably imply some
function or purpose, so function seems to be
defined in the hierarchical
relationship between a system and a
context.
The fact, formalized by
Rosen, that there are causally-acting
feedbacks
from context to
sub-system, is the essence of organization. So
function
and
organization are related and it is impossible to speak of one
without the
other, except in a trivial or degenerate case (i.e. the
material
view).
This is exactly right. The amazing thing to me is that so
few areas of
mainstream science are either willing or able to SEE it. The
proof of
it is everywhere, yet it is denied-- As a non-scientist, I find
this
situation incomprehensible, even though I know (intellectually) why
the
situation exists. But I've always had trouble understanding why
my
father got so much flack for saying what John K. so elegantly
stated
above. And my father even went to the trouble of "showing the
work"
(i.e. how he arrived at those statements). From my perspective,
the
statements are obvious truths and all that's required to see it
is
simple common sense.
Function is one of the concepts that is
absent or camouflaged as a
causal influence in systems that are not alive.
Life and function are
two qualities of living systems that are either
co-emergent or
connected via the kind of mutually causal relationship that
is rampant
in complex systems. To put it another way; either "life" and
"function"
are both caused by the dimension/level of complexity that
defines
living systems or they cause each other, at this dimension/level
of
complex organization. I suppose it could even be both. But the
fact
that this functional aspect is not apparent in a rock or
a
gravitational phenomenon or an electrical event-- and these are
the
systems physics has a good handle on-- I think makes it a habit
for
physics to view all systems, including biological phenomena, as
being
"free from" any functional aspect as well. Function is viewed as
an
observer overlay that taints our ability to understand "what's
really
going on"... However, the way my father viewed it; function is
simply
the relational nature of complexity taken to a new level of
causal
influence, which cannot be ignored in scientific study of
biological
systems. I personally feel this is why it took a biologist to
see this
particular mistake in contemporary mainstream science... But it
had to
be a biologist who had as solid a grasp of contemporary physics as
any
physicist. Because he had both perspectives, he was able to see
the
mistakenly juxtaposed concepts at the root of the
contemporary
scientific paradigm. The COMPLEXITY of biological systems is
the common
thread that ties all areas of science together, not the
material
particles that can be found in all systems. Physics has had
it
backwards from day one.
Judith