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Sustainable agriculture



John M. wrote: without GM etc. increased crops the population of the Earth cannot be fed-- unless substantially reduced.
 
I've heard that statement before, and I've done quite a bit of research into that claim. It turns out to be untrue except when agricultural methods are carried out in ways that nature doesn't like. That, unfortunately, describes the entire factory farming trend which is what GM crops were designed to facilitate. The fact that "nature abhors a monoculture", as my father used to say, seems to be the impetus behind chemical-intensive agricultural methods, which is what drives the GM science, currently.  So, the "need" for GM crops is actually a bottom line profit margin of a chemical company like Dow Chemical, an applied science company like Monsanto, and a factory farming outfit or international conglomeration like Cargill.
 
I think agriculture would be far better served if science were studying the needs of the crops and the needs of the worst pests of such crops, and then worked to develop ways to grow crops in ways that maximized the needs of the crops themselves while making it much less convenient for the pests to have a party. One of the simplest ways could be to interplant compatible crops such that two or more species were growing in each field. There are also non-food plants (such as marigolds) that discourage pest insects and pest weed growth and which could easily be interplanted with crops to repel and confuse pest insect populations. Furthermore, an organic soil-building approach to fertilizer and an integrated pest management process to deal with problems as they do occur would be far safer than what the current agricultural paradigm is recommending. Chemical intensive agriculture kills everything, including the soil. It's not sustainable, hence it's a huge moneymaker. I find that disgusting, personally, which is why I've gone completely organic in my grocery shopping.
 
Judith