This is the error that infects the formalist theory of fractions and of negative and complex numbers. It is made a postulate that the familiar rules of calculations shall still hold, where possible, for the newly-introduced numbers, and from this their general properties and relations are deduced. If no contradiction is anywhere encountered, the introduction of the new numbers is held to be justified, as though it were impossible for a contradiction still to be lurking somewhere nevertheless, and as though freedom from contradiction amounted straight away to existence.
— Gottlob FregeThe Foundations of Arithmetic

Archive for July, 2008

Independence Day 2008

Friday, July 4th, 2008

The Declaration of Independence

IN CONGRESS, July 4, 1776.

The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America,
When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to […]